{"id":226054,"date":"2023-03-14T01:07:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T07:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/?p=226054"},"modified":"2023-03-14T13:08:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T19:08:15","slug":"el-calentamiento-de-los-oceanos-podria-impulsar-la-pesca-ilegal-en-areas-protegidas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/el-calentamiento-de-los-oceanos-podria-impulsar-la-pesca-ilegal-en-areas-protegidas\/","title":{"rendered":"El calentamiento de los oc\u00e9anos podr\u00eda impulsar la pesca ilegal en \u00e1reas protegidas"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.64)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illegal-fishing-boat-e1464968363601.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_right&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;darken&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; title_text=&#8221;illegal-fishing-boat-e1464968363601&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;61%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;150px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p><b>El calentamiento de los oc\u00e9anos podr\u00eda impulsar la pesca ilegal en \u00e1reas protegidas<\/b><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Flood|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#f2bf29&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(48,105,140,0.63)&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;41%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||100px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Oneblog<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;620px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;620px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_8958.png&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;30%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-65px||||false|false&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;on&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Sans||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;14px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>OneBlog<\/strong><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">Fundaci\u00f3n OneSea<\/span>, Costa Rica<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nuestros oc\u00e9anos son los ecosistemas m\u00e1s afectados por el cambio clim\u00e1tico. Por d\u00e9cadas estos han absorbido alrededor del 90 % del calor generado por el aumento de las emisiones de carbono, seg\u00fan las Naciones Unidas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estos cambios de temperatura provocan una cascada de efectos, que van desde el deshielo hasta la acidificaci\u00f3n de los oc\u00e9anos, los cuales no s\u00f3lo perjudican a la biodiversidad marina, sino que afectan a la vida de 680 millones de personas que viven en zonas costeras y sus econom\u00edas vinculadas a los bienes marinos.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;98.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||4px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px||18px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p><b>Oc\u00e9anos m\u00e1s calientes y mareas m\u00e1s peligrosas<\/b><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta crisis ambiental ha cambiado los paisajes marinos y la forma en la que sus recursos pueden ser gestionados y aprovechados. Seg\u00fan un nuevo <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/occasional-papers\/future-iuu-fishing-trends-warming-world-global-horizon-scan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">informe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> del Royal United Services Institute, a medida que el cambio clim\u00e1tico <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/aumento-de-temperaturas-ponen-en-riesgo-los-oceanos\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">calienta los oc\u00e9anos del planeta<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, las poblaciones de peces se desplazan a aguas m\u00e1s fr\u00edas y profundas, afectando directamente la soberan\u00eda y seguridad alimentaria de muchas costas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El informe adem\u00e1s se\u00f1ala con preocupaci\u00f3n que este factor, puede llevar al aumento de la pesca ilegal (INDNR) en zonas protegidas. As\u00ed, la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/organizaciones-denuncian-a-costa-rica-por-practicas-de-pesca-ilegal\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pesca ilegal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, una industria multimillonaria y estrechamente vinculada a la delincuencia organizada, va a suponer una amenaza mayor para la seguridad mundial a medida que el cambio clim\u00e1tico caliente los oc\u00e9anos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El instituto se\u00f1ala que, con la presencia de esta actividad, el consumo mundial de productos del mar ha aumentado m\u00e1s del doble que la demograf\u00eda global. Mientras, una proporci\u00f3n cada vez mayor de las poblaciones de peces ha sido explotada por encima de los l\u00edmites biol\u00f3gicamente sostenibles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Los peces desempe\u00f1an un papel clave en la captura de carbono a trav\u00e9s de la alimentaci\u00f3n, por lo que un descenso de las poblaciones de peces podr\u00eda acelerar por s\u00ed mismo el calentamiento de las temperaturas.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De esta manera, el <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/nuestro-consumo-esta-acabando-con-el-planeta\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tendr\u00e1 repercusiones en las vidas de las personas que practican la pesca local y a peque\u00f1a escala. A medida que sus medios de subsistencia se vuelvan m\u00e1s vulnerables, es posible que empiecen a involucrarse m\u00e1s en pr\u00e1cticas de pesca no reglamentada,\u00a0 o las otras actividades delictivas vinculadas a esta (narcotrafico, trata de personas y explotaci\u00f3n laboral).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px||18px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p><b>Retos para proteger las pesquer\u00edas<\/b><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pesca-ilegal-1-e1520520979804.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;pesca-ilegal-1-e1520520979804&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-179px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;24px||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||0px||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A principios de este mes, los Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas aprobaron el <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/se-finaliza-historico-tratado-de-naciones-unidas-para-la-proteccion-de-los-oceanos\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratado de Alta Mar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, destinado a proteger la biodiversidad mediante el establecimiento de vastas zonas marinas protegidas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde OneSea sabemos que si bien es positivo que, en relaci\u00f3n con el cambio clim\u00e1tico, intentemos proteger m\u00e1s oc\u00e9anos del mundo, tambi\u00e9n debemos mejorar nuestra capacidad para supervisar y hacer cumplir las pol\u00edticas alrededor de los bienes marinos y las personas que viven y protegen estos ecosistemas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para las comunidades costeras, la amenaza de la pesca ilegal, es una realidad de a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o, mientras soportan el peso de la inestabilidad y la violencia que acompa\u00f1a a este grave delito transfronterizo y organizado.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por esto nuestra fundaci\u00f3n sabe que estamos viviendo fuera de los l\u00edmites de lo que el mar y las sociedades pueden soportar y es necesario un cambio integral en la forma de tomar decisiones, gestionando los riesgos como sist\u00e9micos y situando la adaptaci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n como ejes primordiales para nuestros mares. <\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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