{"id":225687,"date":"2022-12-16T10:57:40","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T16:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/?p=225687"},"modified":"2022-12-16T11:29:22","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T17:29:22","slug":"tipos-de-contaminacion-oceanica-que-afectan-nuestros-mares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/tipos-de-contaminacion-oceanica-que-afectan-nuestros-mares\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipos de contaminaci\u00f3n oce\u00e1nica que afectan nuestros mares"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.64)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/thermal-power-station-tall-pipes-with-thick-smoke-2022-03-08-05-40-40-utc-scaled.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_right&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;darken&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;61%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;150px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; text_font_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><b>Tipos de contaminaci\u00f3n oce\u00e1nica que afectan nuestros mares<\/b><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Flood|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#f2bf29&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(48,105,140,0.63)&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;41%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||100px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Oneblog<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;620px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;620px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_8958.png&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;30%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-65px||||false|false&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;on&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Sans||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;14px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>OneBlog<\/strong><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">Fundaci\u00f3n OneSea<\/span>, Costa Rica<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los oc\u00e9anos y mares son una de las fuentes m\u00e1s importantes de comida, bienestar, biodiversidad y protecci\u00f3n ante el clima y conservarlo es necesario para el futuro del planeta y de todos los organismos vivos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin embargo, a pesar de ser alrededor del 70% de la superficie terrestre, nuestros mares y oc\u00e9anos est\u00e1n siendo contaminados debido a las actividades humanas. Por esto, en sociedades industrializadas en las que el progreso material se considera vital para la econom\u00eda mundial, el ser consciente con nuestras<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/nuestro-consumo-esta-acabando-con-el-planeta\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> formas de consumo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 es esencial para salvaguardar los bienes naturales, sin comprometer otros territorios y las generaciones futuras. <\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;98.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||4px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px||18px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><b>Los oc\u00e9anos no soportan m\u00e1s contaminaci\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aunque hay muchos tipos de contaminaci\u00f3n oce\u00e1nica y diferentes fuentes por las que los contaminantes entran a los ecosistemas marinos, el pl\u00e1stico constituye la principal causa de contaminaci\u00f3n oce\u00e1nica en la actualidad.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seg\u00fan los estudios realizados sobre la contaminaci\u00f3n marina, se calcula que los desechos pl\u00e1sticos superar\u00e1n en n\u00famero a los peces de los oc\u00e9anos en 2050 si se sigue vertiendo la misma cantidad en los oc\u00e9anos cada a\u00f1o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde OneSea, sabemos que es necesario atenderlo y por esto durante el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o hemos impulsado campa\u00f1as con otras organizaciones para promover soluciones a esta problem\u00e1tica. Hemos participado en limpiezas de playa, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paisajesinplastico.cr\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">incidencia pol\u00edtica<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y construcci\u00f3n de propuestas para proyectos de ley en materia de gesti\u00f3n de este tipo de residuos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pero todo esto es parte de uno de los escenarios de contaminaci\u00f3n en nuestros mares y la contaminaci\u00f3n oce\u00e1nica es m\u00e1s amplia que el pl\u00e1stico. Para ponerlo en cifras, alrededor de 100 millones de animales marinos pierden la vida anualmente debido a la contaminaci\u00f3n oce\u00e1nica, lo que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marineinsight.com\/environment\/10-endangered-ocean-species-and-marine-animals\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">afecta a m\u00e1s de mil especies marinas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y ha creado 500 zonas muertas donde los niveles de ox\u00edgeno son tan bajos que la vida no puede existir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para comprender la complejidad de esta problem\u00e1tica, es necesario revisar los distintos tipos de contaminaci\u00f3n que encontramos en nuestras aguas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px||18px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><b>Tipos de contaminaci\u00f3n oce\u00e1nica<\/b><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/plastic-bottles-in-the-sea-waste-and-pollution-e-2022-10-20-01-39-02-utc-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Plastic bottles in the sea. Waste and pollution. Environmental p&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-179px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;24px||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||0px||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b> Contaminaci\u00f3n por fertilizantes, pesticidas e insecticidas<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este tipo de contaminaci\u00f3n puede definirse como la entrada de qu\u00edmicos artificiales al mar. Suelen liberarse lejos de las costas, en fincas y sembrad\u00edos donde se roc\u00edan como fertilizantes, pesticidas, insecticidas y herbicidas. Los restantes de estos son transportados por otros cuerpos de agua y escorrent\u00eda hasta los r\u00edos, bah\u00edas y estuarios cercanos, que luego los depositan en el oc\u00e9ano.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b> Contaminaci\u00f3n ac\u00fastica producida por barcos y equipos mar\u00edtimos<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La contaminaci\u00f3n marina tambi\u00e9n incluye otros aspectos que no observamos en los paisajes, como lo es la contaminaci\u00f3n ac\u00fastica. Muchos mam\u00edferos marinos, son afectados por los <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/cambio-climatico-y-el-impacto-ambiental-de-los-conflictos-armados\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sonidos artificiales de barcos, sonares y otros equipos<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que perturban su comunicaci\u00f3n. Esto afecta sus ciclos vitales, como a la migraci\u00f3n, los patrones de reproducci\u00f3n y los procesos de caza.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b> Contaminaci\u00f3n por emisiones atmosf\u00e9ricas<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica, producto de las emisiones de Co2 y la alteraci\u00f3n de los ciclos en los polvos del Sahara, ocasionan alteraciones en los ecosistemas marinos al depositar part\u00edculas transportadas por el aire en el oc\u00e9ano. El viento se lleva el polvo y los residuos, incluidos peque\u00f1os trozos de pl\u00e1stico de los vertederos a los r\u00edos o mares. As\u00ed, esta acumulaci\u00f3n de contaminantes, est\u00e1n afectando\u00a0 la salud de los arrecifes de coral, al acidificar el ph de las aguas marinas. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La contaminaci\u00f3n oce\u00e1nica es grave y nosotros hemos sido parte de la creaci\u00f3n de este problema, por lo que es nuestra responsabilidad buscar respuestas para solucionarlo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estamos en una carrera contra el reloj en donde el equilibrio ambiental y nuestra existencia est\u00e1 comprometida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde OneSea te animamos a ser parte del cambio y hacer de nuestro d\u00eda a d\u00eda, una nueva realidad para conservar nuestros bienes comunes y protegerlos lo mejor que podamos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a1Declaremos juntos la Paz Para Los Oce\u00e1nos!<\/h3>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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