{"id":225468,"date":"2022-09-30T11:53:28","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T17:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/?p=225468"},"modified":"2022-09-30T11:53:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T17:53:41","slug":"desafios-para-la-proteccion-de-los-oceanos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/desafios-para-la-proteccion-de-los-oceanos\/","title":{"rendered":"Desaf\u00edos para la protecci\u00f3n de los oc\u00e9anos"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.64)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/divers-and-boat-in-the-caribbean-sea-2022-06-07-23-00-42-utc-scaled.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_right&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;darken&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Divers and Boat in the Caribbean Sea&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;61%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;150px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; text_font_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><b>Desaf\u00edos para la\u00a0protecci\u00f3n de los oc\u00e9anos<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Flood|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#f2bf29&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(48,105,140,0.63)&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;41%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||100px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Oneblog<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;620px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;620px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_8958.png&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;30%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-65px||||false|false&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;on&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Sans||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;14px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>OneBlog<\/strong><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">Fundaci\u00f3n OneSea<\/span>, Costa Rica<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personas de todo el mundo dependen de los oc\u00e9anos para alimentarse, obtener ingresos y vivir sus tradiciones, pero el cambio clim\u00e1tico, la sobrepesca y la destrucci\u00f3n de los h\u00e1bitats est\u00e1n acabando con los ecosistemas oce\u00e1nicos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con los a\u00f1os los Estados Nacionales han creado y prometido \u00c1reas Marinas Protegidas y zonas de restricci\u00f3n para actividades como la mencionada pesca, el transporte y la acuicultura, pero la ciencia ha demostrado que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aad5443\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no todas las \u00e1reas son creadas de igual forma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y que para ver los resultados de las acciones conservacionistas, es fundamental regular las actividades perjudiciales.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;98.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||4px||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px||18px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2><b>Una zona protegida puede aumentar su biomasa en m\u00e1s de un\u00a0 400%<\/b><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las cumbres y congresos internacionales han servido para promover cambios en las acciones de los gobiernos de todo el mundo. Muchos han respondido a la crisis de los oc\u00e9anos comprometi\u00e9ndose a proteger franjas de oc\u00e9ano dentro de sus territorios, pero desgraciadamente, aunque todos estos compromisos se apliquen plenamente, s\u00f3lo el 4% de los oc\u00e9anos del mundo tendr\u00e1n la declaratoria de \u00c1reas Marinas Protegidas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los beneficios del establecimiento de AMPs est\u00e1n bien documentados. Seg\u00fan un estudio de la revista <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.int-res.com\/abstracts\/meps\/v384\/p33-46\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marine Ecology Progress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, las zonas totalmente protegidas pueden aumentar la biomasa total de la vida marina en m\u00e1s de un 400%, adem\u00e1s de incrementar su capacidad de resistencia y resiliencia a los cambios ambientales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As\u00ed la conservaci\u00f3n de la ecolog\u00eda y los aumentos en el n\u00famero y el tama\u00f1o de especies y cr\u00edas dentro de las zonas totalmente protegidas, son necesarios tanto para la econom\u00eda, la seguridad alimentaria global y la adaptaci\u00f3n al cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tos.org\/oceanography\/article\/solutions-for-recovering-and-sustaining-the-bounty-ofthe-ocean-combining-fi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ejemplo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> del trabajo participativo en AMPs, han sido los esfuerzos en \u00e1reas totalmente protegidas en Filipinas. Con un enfoque de gesti\u00f3n pesquera, se da a los pescadores y comunidades acceso seguro a puntos de pesca regulados. Esto permite un equilibrio en la ecolog\u00eda y ha dado resultados favorables para la econom\u00eda local y el desarrollo sostenible de las pesquer\u00edas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aunque restringir el acceso a algunas zonas en el mar puede desplazar el esfuerzo pesquero a otros lugares, tanto la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0058799\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">experiencia como la teor\u00eda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> demuestran que las recuperaciones dentro de las zonas fuertemente protegidas pueden compensar con los a\u00f1os las p\u00e9rdidas, brindando una repartici\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica de los bienes comunes marinos. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px||18px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2><b>La ruta para el cambio<\/b><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aerial-view-of-sauna-house-by-the-lake-shore-wood-2022-02-02-03-49-18-utc-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Aerial view of sauna house by the lake shore. Wooden pier with fishing boats.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-179px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;24px||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;PT Serif||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||0px||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para a\u00f1adir urgencia a este esfuerzo, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/un-acercamiento-a-la-conferencia-de-las-naciones-unidas-sobre-los-oceanos\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">las negociaciones en las Naciones Unidas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> contin\u00faan en torno a un objetivo propuesto: la protecci\u00f3n de al menos el 30% de las \u00e1reas terrestres y marinas de la Tierra para 2030. M\u00e1s de 90 pa\u00edses, entre ellos Costa Rica, han respaldado este objetivo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es evidente que se trata de un gran avance, pero a\u00fan queda mucho trabajo por hacer. Los pa\u00edses no han cumplido sus compromisos internacionales de conservaci\u00f3n y una protecci\u00f3n marina significativa implica algo m\u00e1s que la declaraci\u00f3n de compromisos de alto nivel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde OneSea nos sumamos a la acci\u00f3n para la protecci\u00f3n y gobernanza democr\u00e1tica de nuestros oc\u00e9anos. Por esto es necesario posicionar la participaci\u00f3n de todos los sectores en la construcci\u00f3n de propuestas y as\u00ed construir y cumplir con las l\u00edneas de trabajo, que protejan los bienes comunes, pero que tambi\u00e9n tengan efectos que beneficien a las comunidades y los Estados.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proteger y fortalecer a las comunidades marinas dentro de \u00e1reas fuertemente protegidas, es probablemente una de las mejores apuestas para mejorar la resiliencia de los ecosistemas oce\u00e1nicos y nuestro futuro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; 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