{"id":225060,"date":"2022-05-02T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T16:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/?p=225060"},"modified":"2022-06-09T12:05:20","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T18:05:20","slug":"microplasticos-lo-que-consumimos-y-desechamos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/microplasticos-lo-que-consumimos-y-desechamos\/","title":{"rendered":"Micropl\u00e1sticos: lo que consumimos y desechamos"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.64)” background_image=”https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/microplasticos-1-1024×553.jpg.webp.webp” background_position=”center_right” background_blend=”darken” custom_padding=”||0px|” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px|” hover_enabled=”0″ transparent_background=”off” padding_mobile=”on” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” title_text=”microplasticos-1-1024×553.jpg.webp” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row padding_mobile=”on” column_padding_mobile=”on” admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”||0px|” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ text_font=”PT Serif||||||||” text_text_color=”#ffffff” text_font_size=”30px” text_line_height=”1.2em” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” text_orientation=”center” width=”61%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”150px||0px|” custom_padding=”||0px|” hover_enabled=”0″ text_font_tablet=”” text_font_phone=”” text_font_last_edited=”on|phone” text_text_shadow_style=”preset2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_last_edited=”off|desktop” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” text_text_align=”center” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]

Micropl\u00e1sticos: lo que consumimos y desechamos<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Flood|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#f2bf29″ text_font_size=”50px” background_color=”rgba(48,105,140,0.63)” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” text_orientation=”center” width=”41%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”50px||100px|” custom_padding=”||0px|” text_text_shadow_style=”preset2″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” text_text_align=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Oneblog<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#f7f7f4″ custom_padding=”0px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|||” transparent_background=”off” padding_mobile=”on” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_padding_mobile=”on” admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”620px” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”on” width_unit=”on” custom_width_px=”620px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_8958.png” show_bottom_space=”off” align=”center” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”30%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”-65px||||false|false” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”off” sticky=”on” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”PT Sans||||” text_text_color=”#323232″ text_font_size=”18″ text_line_height=”1.4em” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” text_orientation=”center” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”14px||0px|” custom_padding=”||0px|||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]

OneBlog<\/strong><\/span>, Fundaci\u00f3n OneSea<\/span>, Costa Rica<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Arial||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]

El consumo en las sociedades modernas ha tenido la caracter\u00edstica de ser lineal, de comprar, usar y desechar, para luego volver a consumir. Esto ha tenido graves repercusiones en los ecosistemas del planeta, al acumular desechos de materiales que no pueden ser degradados por el ambiente. Uno de estos materiales que ha estado presente en el mercado desde la tercera d\u00e9cada del siglo XX, es el pl\u00e1stico. Material de pol\u00edmeros que se populariz\u00f3 con la industria del Nylon, y que evolucion\u00f3 en el tiempo hasta ser lo que conocemos hoy en d\u00eda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Esta industrializaci\u00f3n del material, ha hecho posible la fabricaci\u00f3n de un sinf\u00edn de productos, los cuales al finalizar su vida \u00fatil, terminan en la basura, muchas veces sin un adecuado proceso de tratamiento.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Esto \u00faltimo se ha convertido en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, en una de las preocupaciones m\u00e1s grandes de los ec\u00f3logos, pues el deficiente manejo de los desechos ocasiona la dispersi\u00f3n de materiales pl\u00e1sticos en el mar, que con el tiempo van generando residuos potencialmente peligrosos. <\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ column_padding_mobile=”on” admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”98.3%” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||4px||false|false” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”60px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ text_font=”PT Serif||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”1.3em” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”900px” custom_margin=”-35px||18px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]

Residuos pl\u00e1sticos, una nueva realidad<\/b><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ text_font=”Arial||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” text_orientation=”justified” custom_margin=”-4px|||10px|false|false” custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]

Cada vez vemos m\u00e1s presente la palabra micropl\u00e1sticos en noticieros, vallas publicitarias y documentales ambientales, pues existe una gran preocupaci\u00f3n dentro de la comunidad cient\u00edfica sobre la divulgaci\u00f3n de los efectos de este tipo de part\u00edculas en los ecosistemas y sus posibles impactos en nuestra salud.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Los micropl\u00e1sticos son part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico cuyo tama\u00f1o no excede los cinco mil\u00edmetros de di\u00e1metro y que est\u00e1n compuestas por diversas sustancias (como materiales polim\u00e9ricos), estados (s\u00f3lido o semis\u00f3lido) y morfolog\u00eda (esferas o fibras). Su origen puede ser primario o secundario. En el primer caso nos referimos a aquellos que son producidos espec\u00edficamente como tales. Estos son fabricados y utilizados, principalmente, por el sector de la industria cosm\u00e9tica, de limpieza y farmac\u00e9utica y en los procesos de <\/span>sandblasting<\/span><\/i> como abrasivos para la limpieza de estructuras met\u00e1licas, cer\u00e1micas, acr\u00edlicas, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los de origen secundario se producen por degradaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica o qu\u00edmica de pl\u00e1sticos de mayor tama\u00f1o que han sido desechados de manera incorrecta en el ambiente. La exposici\u00f3n a los rayos ultravioleta del sol, la acci\u00f3n del agua y la oxidaci\u00f3n son algunas de las razones por las que estos se degradan hasta formar peque\u00f1as part\u00edculas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los procesos de lavado de ropa de fibras sint\u00e9ticas, el consumo de agua embotellada y la contaminaci\u00f3n del agua causada por el incorrecto desecho de residuos pl\u00e1sticos, figuran entre las principales causas de contaminaci\u00f3n por micropl\u00e1stico.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Como consecuencia de ello hay un efecto directo sobre el equilibrio ambiental, la salud y la vida de seres vivos, alterando ecosistemas como r\u00edos, lagos y oc\u00e9anos seg\u00fan se ha venido reportando por diversos estudios e <\/span>investigaciones cient\u00edficas<\/span><\/a> a lo largo de los \u00faltimos veinte a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, <\/span>investigaciones del Instituto de Ciencias Marina de Virginia<\/span><\/a> han determinado que la ingesti\u00f3n de micropl\u00e1sticos provoca en los animales \u00falceras, bloqueos del tracto digestivo, inanici\u00f3n por falsa saciedad e intoxicaci\u00f3n. Los estudios tambi\u00e9n apuntan a que podr\u00eda existir un efecto directo en la salud p\u00fablica, ya que los micropl\u00e1sticos llegan a ser ingeridos por los humanos por medio del agua potable y por medio de los animales que se consumen.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”40px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/My-project-2.png” title_text=”My project-2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”24px||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ text_font=”Arial||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” header_font=”PT Serif||||||||” header_3_font=”PT Serif||||||||” header_3_text_color=”#000000″ text_orientation=”justified” width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px|||0px||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]

Acciones desde el territorio costarricense\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

En el contexto costarricense, esta problem\u00e1tica se trabaja desde la regulaci\u00f3n de desechos pl\u00e1sticos de gran tama\u00f1o, pero no existe legislaci\u00f3n que conceptualice la dimensi\u00f3n de este tipo de residuos, por lo que es necesario atender la coyuntura ambiental que se est\u00e1 presentando.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Desde OneSea tambi\u00e9n hemos propuestos <\/span>acciones<\/span><\/a> y <\/span>alternativas<\/span><\/a> para evitar la contaminaci\u00f3n por micropl\u00e1sticos que empiezan por rechazar, reusar, reducir y reciclar los productos que los contienen y producen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, desde el 2020 hemos llevado a cabo un proceso investigativo, junto con grupos de la sociedad civil y academia, para profundizar en las afectaciones y posibles propuestas de regulaci\u00f3n de los micropl\u00e1sticos en el contexto costarricense.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

El accionar del gobierno es necesario para poder regular esta problem\u00e1tica, pero tambi\u00e9n es fundamental la acci\u00f3n de la sociedad civil. Tenemos que reflexionar sobre nuestros h\u00e1bitos de consumo y cambiar de una vez por todas los pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso en nuestras cotidianidades.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”-20px||||false|false” custom_padding=”10px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row padding_mobile=”off” column_padding_mobile=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”780px” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”on” width_unit=”on” custom_width_px=”780px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”PT Serif||||” text_text_color=”#363636″ text_font_size=”36″ text_line_height=”1.4em” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” text_orientation=”center” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||70px|” text_font_size_tablet=”26″ text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]

\u00a1Suscr\u00edbete a OneBlog! \u00a1Noticias, informaci\u00f3n, educaci\u00f3n y m\u00e1s!<\/span><\/p>\n

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Micropl\u00e1sticos: lo que consumimos y desechamosOneblogOneBlog, Fundaci\u00f3n OneSea, Costa RicaEl consumo en las sociedades modernas ha tenido la caracter\u00edstica de ser lineal, de comprar, usar y desechar, para luego volver a consumir. Esto ha tenido graves repercusiones en los ecosistemas del planeta, al acumular desechos de materiales que no pueden ser degradados por el ambiente. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":225061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,676,6,1,8],"tags":[706,239,679,448],"class_list":["post-225060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-comunicados","category-noticias-ambientales","category-oceanos-saludables","category-proyectos-one-sea","tag-activismo","tag-cambio-climatico","tag-conservacion","tag-dia-de-los-oceanos"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/microplasticos-oceano-portada.jpg?fit=1080%2C675&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":226174,"url":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/costa-rica-busca-regular-los-impactos-de-los-microplasticos\/","url_meta":{"origin":225060,"position":0},"title":"Costa 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