{"id":205183,"date":"2018-03-07T06:34:37","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T12:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/?p=205183"},"modified":"2018-03-07T06:35:22","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T12:35:22","slug":"rios-aportan-95-plasticos-oceanos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/rios-aportan-95-plasticos-oceanos\/","title":{"rendered":"10 R\u00edos Aportan el 95% de los Pl\u00e1sticos en los Oc\u00e9anos"},"content":{"rendered":"

El planeta constantemente nos est\u00e1 recordando el fr\u00e1gil y delicado estado en el que se encuentra. Sin embargo, parece que sus gritos de auxilio son en vano ya que no detenemos la incesante contaminaci\u00f3n del medio ambiente<\/strong>. Para nadie es secreto los severos da\u00f1os que est\u00e1n generando las millones de toneladas de pl\u00e1stico que flotan en nuestros oc\u00e9anos. A\u00fan as\u00ed, se estima que desde 1950 cuando inici\u00f3 la producci\u00f3n masiva de materiales sint\u00e9ticos, la humanidad ha producido unos 8 mil trecientos millones de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de pl\u00e1stico y la mayor\u00eda de estos terminar\u00e1 eventualmente en el mar.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el centro de investigaci\u00f3n alemana, Helmholtz-Center for Environmental Research<\/strong>, ubicado en Leipzig, tan s\u00f3lo el 9 por ciento de ese material producido fue reciclado, el 12 por ciento fue incinerado y el 79 por ciento se acumula en vertederos o en el medio ambiente, generando una severa huella ambiental<\/strong> que se est\u00e1 volviendo casi imposible de borrar<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Christian Schmidt, un hidroge\u00f3logo de dicho centro, explic\u00f3 que seg\u00fan un estudio que realizaron en al menos 79 lugares distintos del mundo, tomando muestras a lo largo de 57 r\u00edos, pudieron determinar de d\u00f3nde proviene la mayor cantidad de contaminantes pl\u00e1sticos<\/strong> que llegan a los oc\u00e9anos, obteniendo datos muy reveladores.<\/p>\n

El estudio se bas\u00f3 en el an\u00e1lisis tanto de part\u00edculas micropl\u00e1sticas de menos de 5 mm, as\u00ed como macropl\u00e1stico por encima de este tama\u00f1o y pudieron determinar que la mayor\u00eda de las principales fuentes de contaminaci\u00f3n se encuentran en Asia y tan solo 10 r\u00edos en el mundo aportan el 95% de los desechos pl\u00e1sticos<\/strong> que llegan al mar. Seg\u00fan el Helmholtz-Center for Environmental Research<\/a>, los 10 r\u00edos qu\u00e9 m\u00e1s pl\u00e1stico transportan a los oc\u00e9anos son:<\/p>\n

\"Manejo<\/a>

10 r\u00edos aportan el 95% de los pl\u00e1sticos que llegan al mar.<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n
  1. El Yangtze<\/li>\n
  2. R\u00edo Indo<\/li>\n
  3. R\u00edo Amarillo<\/li>\n
  4. R\u00edo Hai<\/li>\n
  5. R\u00edo Nilo<\/li>\n
  6. R\u00edo Ganges<\/li>\n
  7. R\u00edo de las Perlas<\/li>\n
  8. R\u00edo Amur<\/li>\n
  9. R\u00edo N\u00edger<\/li>\n
  10. R\u00edo Mekong<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    La mayor\u00eda de estos se caracteriza por una alta poblaci\u00f3n y un muy mal manejo de sus residuos s\u00f3lidos<\/a>. Por ejemplo el R\u00edo Yangtze. Este es el tercer r\u00edo m\u00e1s largo del mundo, atravesando China por casi 4 mil kil\u00f3metros y tiene una poblaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de 500 millones de personas. Solo este r\u00edo aporta unos 329 millones de kilogramos de pl\u00e1stico al mar cada a\u00f1o<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Seg\u00fan manifiestan los expertos, si se intervinieran estos 10 r\u00edos de forma integral y contundente podr\u00eda reducir hasta en m\u00e1s de la mitad esta contaminaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, ya el mundo ha evidenciado como ni tan siquiera los esfuerzos globales de diferentes pa\u00edses unidos, han servido para detener el calentamiento global<\/a>. Es por esto que todos tenemos que ser parte del cambio. As\u00ed que adem\u00e1s de tratar y reciclar el pl\u00e1stico y otros residuos caseros, lo importante es disminuir el consumo y su producci\u00f3n, busquemos alternativas a los productos de uso diario<\/a> y seamos cada d\u00eda m\u00e1s concientes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Un estudio realizado por un centro de investigaci\u00f3n alemana, revela los 10 r\u00edos que m\u00e1s pl\u00e1stico aportan a la contaminaci\u00f3n de nuestros oc\u00e9anos. Aprenda cu\u00e1les son y como hacer para detener este da\u00f1o ambiental. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,6,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-noticias-ambientales","category-oceanos-saludables"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Caroline-Power.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":225998,"url":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/bioplasticos-una-ambigua-solucion-a-la-contaminacion\/","url_meta":{"origin":205183,"position":0},"title":"Biopl\u00e1sticos: una ambigua soluci\u00f3n a la contaminaci\u00f3n","author":"admin","date":"February 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"[et_pb_text admin_label=\"Text\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" text_font=\"PT Serif||||||||\" text_text_color=\"#ffffff\" text_font_size=\"30px\" text_line_height=\"1.2em\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" text_orientation=\"center\" width=\"61%\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"150px||0px|\"\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blog"","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/consumismo_plastico_1200x1200.jpg?fit=730%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/consumismo_plastico_1200x1200.jpg?fit=730%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/consumismo_plastico_1200x1200.jpg?fit=730%2C490&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/consumismo_plastico_1200x1200.jpg?fit=730%2C490&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1198,"url":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/reduce-uso-plastico-diario-tarde-todos\/","url_meta":{"origin":205183,"position":1},"title":"Reduce el uso de pl\u00e1stico diario antes que sea tarde para todos","author":"admin","date":"April 21, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"La huella producida por nuestro diario vivir, genera un impacto severo en el medio ambiente. Si no cambiamos h\u00e1bitos como el uso de pl\u00e1stico, nos exponemos a nuestra propia extinci\u00f3n.","rel":"","context":"In "Blog"","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Reducci\u00f3n del Uso de Pl\u00e1stico","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/plastic-oceans-e1492644723249.jpg?fit=800%2C534&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/plastic-oceans-e1492644723249.jpg?fit=800%2C534&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/plastic-oceans-e1492644723249.jpg?fit=800%2C534&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/plastic-oceans-e1492644723249.jpg?fit=800%2C534&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":205710,"url":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/564-toneladas-desechos-plasticos\/","url_meta":{"origin":205183,"position":2},"title":"Costa Rica Genera 564 Toneladas De Desechos Pl\u00e1sticos Por D\u00edA","author":"admin","date":"July 11, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"A pesar de los recientes esfuerzos que el pa\u00eds ha dado por eliminar el pl\u00e1stico de un solo uso, por d\u00eda llegan hasta 440 toneladas de pl\u00e1sticos a mares costarricenses.","rel":"","context":"In "Blog"","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Manejo de desechos","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/bottles-87342_1920-e1531343033843.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/bottles-87342_1920-e1531343033843.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/bottles-87342_1920-e1531343033843.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/bottles-87342_1920-e1531343033843.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1791,"url":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/costa-rica-universidad-estatal-libre-plastico\/","url_meta":{"origin":205183,"position":3},"title":"Costa Rica tiene la primera universidad estatal libre de pl\u00e1stico de un solo uso","author":"admin","date":"October 13, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"En respuesta a compromisos adquiridos en programas como Bandera Azul y la meta tica de ser el primer pa\u00eds carbono neutral, El Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica, se declar\u00f3 la primer Universidad Estatal libre de pl\u00e1stico de un solo uso.","rel":"","context":"In "Blog"","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Universidad libre de pl\u00e1stico","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/city-restaurant-lunch-outside-e1507932540292.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/city-restaurant-lunch-outside-e1507932540292.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/city-restaurant-lunch-outside-e1507932540292.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/city-restaurant-lunch-outside-e1507932540292.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/onesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/city-restaurant-lunch-outside-e1507932540292.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1035,"url":"https:\/\/onesea.org\/en\/blog\/oceanos-saludables\/costa-rica-onu-lucha-eliminar-plastico-oceanos\/","url_meta":{"origin":205183,"position":4},"title":"Costa Rica se une a la ONU en lucha por eliminar el pl\u00e1stico de los oc\u00e9anos","author":"admin","date":"April 7, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Seg\u00fan al ONU, para el 2050, la cantidad de desechos pl\u00e1sticos en el mar, generar\u00e1n una proporci\u00f3n mayor de peso, que la que representan los peces. 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